{"id":843,"date":"2026-05-22T03:11:31","date_gmt":"2026-05-21T19:11:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.loongdi.net\/blog\/?p=843"},"modified":"2026-05-22T03:11:31","modified_gmt":"2026-05-21T19:11:31","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%9c%a8%e9%a6%99%e6%b8%af%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8%e4%b8%8a%e6%90%ad%e5%bb%ba%e7%ae%80%e5%8d%95%e7%9a%84web%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8%ef%bc%8c%e8%af%a6%e7%bb%86%e6%93%8d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.loongdi.net\/blog\/843.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u642d\u5efa\u7b80\u5355\u7684Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u8be6\u7ec6\u64cd\u4f5c\u6b65\u9aa4\u53ca\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5411\u60a8\u5c55\u793a\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u642d\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528Nginx\u4f5c\u4e3aWeb\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u914d\u7f6eSSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0HTTPS\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u6574\u4e2a\u64cd\u4f5c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u64cd\u4f5c\u524d\u7684\u51c6\u5907\u6216\u80cc\u666f\u4ecb\u7ecd<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8bf7\u786e\u4fdd\u60a8\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86SSH\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\uff08\u5982PuTTY\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u5177\u6709\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8bbf\u95ee\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u6743\u9650\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u60a8\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5e94\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u57fa\u672c\u7684Linux\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

1. \u5b89\u88c5Nginx<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n

\u6b65\u9aa4 1.1\uff1a\u66f4\u65b0\u7cfb\u7edf\u5305\u5217\u8868<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u66f4\u65b0\u60a8\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u5305\u5217\u8868\u4ee5\u83b7\u53d6\u6700\u65b0\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

sudo apt-get update<\/p>\r\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u6b65\u9aa4 1.2\uff1a\u5b89\u88c5Nginx<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88c5Nginx\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
sudo apt-get install nginx<\/p>\r\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
2. \u521b\u5efaWeb\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6587\u4ef6<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n
\u6b65\u9aa4 2.1\uff1a\u521b\u5efaWeb\u6839\u76ee\u5f55<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e3a\u60a8\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2aWeb\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
sudo mkdir \/var\/www\/mywebsite<\/p>\r\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u6b65\u9aa4 2.2\uff1a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u76ee\u5f55\u6743\u9650<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u786e\u4fddNginx\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bfb\u53d6\u548c\u5199\u5165\u6b64\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
sudo chown -R $USER:$USER \/var\/www\/mywebsite<\/p>\r\n
sudo chmod -R 755 \/var\/www\/mywebsite<\/p>\r\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u6b65\u9aa4 2.3\uff1a\u521b\u5efa\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6587\u4ef6<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728Web\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684HTML\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
sudo nano \/var\/www\/mywebsite\/index.html<\/p>\r\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u7c98\u8d34\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
<html><\/p>\r\n
<head><\/p>\r\n
  <title>Hello World!<\/title><\/p>\r\n
<\/head><\/p>\r\n
<body><\/p>\r\n
  <h1>\u6b22\u8fce\u6765\u5230\u6211\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\uff01<\/h1><\/p>\r\n
\"\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u642d\u5efa\u7b80\u5355\u7684Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u8be6\u7ec6\u64cd\u4f5c\u6b65\u9aa4\u53ca\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879\"
<\/p>
<\/body><\/p>\r\n
<\/html><\/p>\r\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
3. \u914d\u7f6eNginx\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n
\u6b65\u9aa4 3.1\uff1a\u7f16\u8f91Nginx\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u7f16\u8f91Nginx\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
sudo nano \/etc\/nginx\/sites-available\/default<\/p>\r\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u627e\u5230\u4ee5\u4e0b\u884c\u5e76\u66f4\u6539\u5b83\uff0c\u5c06`server_name`\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a\u60a8\u7684\u57df\u540d\uff08\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u57df\u540d\uff0c\u8bf7\u4f7f\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u516c\u7f51IP\u5730\u5740\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
server_name mywebsite.com;  \u4fee\u6539\u4e3a\u60a8\u7684\u57df\u540d\u6216\u516c\u7f51IP<\/p>\r\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u6b65\u9aa4 3.2\uff1a\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u8bf7\u6c42\u5230Web\u6839\u76ee\u5f55<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u786e\u4fdd`root`\u6307\u4ee4\u6307\u5411\u6b63\u786e\u7684Web\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
root \/var\/www\/mywebsite;<\/p>\r\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
4. \u542f\u7528SSL\u8bc1\u4e66<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n
\u6b65\u9aa4 4.1\uff1a\u751f\u6210SSL\u8bc1\u4e66<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528Let’s Encrypt\u514d\u8d39SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u670d\u52a1\u751f\u6210SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
sudo apt-get install certbot python3-certbot-nginx<\/p>\r\n
sudo certbot --nginx -d mywebsite.com<\/p>\r\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u63d0\u793a\u8f93\u5165\u65f6\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u6307\u793a\u8fdb\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u63d0\u4f9b\u57df\u540d\u63a7\u5236\u6743\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u6b65\u9aa4 4.2\uff1a\u91cd\u542fNginx\u670d\u52a1<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u5b8c\u6210\u8bc1\u4e66\u751f\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u91cd\u542fNginx\u4ee5\u5e94\u7528\u65b0\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u548cSSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
sudo systemctl restart nginx<\/p>\r\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
5. \u6d4b\u8bd5\u60a8\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n
\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u8bbf\u95ee\u60a8\u7684\u57df\u540d\u6216\u516c\u7f51IP\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u60a8\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u201cHello World!\u201d\u9875\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u64cd\u4f5c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u9047\u5230\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879\u6216\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5b9e\u7528\u6280\u5de7<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n
    \n
  • \u95ee\u9898\uff1a<\/strong> Nginx\u670d\u52a1\u6ca1\u6709\u542f\u52a8\u3002\n
  • \u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff1a<\/strong> \u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u68c0\u67e5\u670d\u52a1\u72b6\u6001\u548c\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n
    sudo systemctl status nginx<\/p>\r\n
        sudo nginx -t<\/p>\r\n
        sudo journalctl -u nginx -f<\/p>\r\n
        <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
  • \u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879\uff1a<\/strong> \u5728\u914d\u7f6eNginx\u65f6\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84\u548c\u57df\u540d\u4e0e\u5b9e\u9645\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u5b9e\u7528\u6280\u5de7\uff1a<\/strong> \u5b9a\u671f\u66f4\u65b0Nginx\u548cSSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u4ee5\u4fdd\u6301\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
    \u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5411\u60a8\u5c55\u793a\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u642d\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528Nginx\u4f5c\u4e3aWeb\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u914d\u7f6eSSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0HTTPS\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u6574\u4e2a\u64cd\u4f5c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002 \u64cd\u4f5c\u524d\u7684\u51c6\u5907\u6216\u80cc\u666f\u4ecb\u7ecd \u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8bf7\u786e\u4fdd\u60a8\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u670d\u52a1…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":95,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"topic":[],"class_list":["post-843","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-yun"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.loongdi.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/843","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.loongdi.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.loongdi.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.loongdi.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.loongdi.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=843"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.loongdi.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/843\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":844,"href":"https:\/\/www.loongdi.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/843\/revisions\/844"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.loongdi.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/95"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.loongdi.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=843"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.loongdi.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=843"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.loongdi.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=843"},{"taxonomy":"topic","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.loongdi.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topic?post=843"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}