{"id":833,"date":"2026-05-21T07:15:58","date_gmt":"2026-05-20T23:15:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.loongdi.net\/blog\/?p=833"},"modified":"2026-05-21T07:15:58","modified_gmt":"2026-05-20T23:15:58","slug":"sip%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8%e5%8c%85%e5%90%ab%e5%93%aa%e4%ba%9b%e5%8a%9f%e8%83%bd%e5%92%8c%e7%b1%bb%e5%9e%8b%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.loongdi.net\/blog\/833.html","title":{"rendered":"SIP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5305\u542b\u54ea\u4e9b\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u7c7b\u578b\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><h3>\u4ec0\u4e48\u662fSIP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff1f<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>SIP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u5168\u79f0\u4e3aSession Initiation Protocol\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7528\u4e8e\u5efa\u7acb\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u7ec8\u6b62IP\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u7684\u5b9e\u65f6\u901a\u4fe1\u4f1a\u8bdd\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u652f\u6301\u8bed\u97f3\u3001\u89c6\u9891\u548c\u6570\u636e\u901a\u4fe1\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8eVoIP\uff08Voice over Internet Protocol\uff09\u7535\u8bdd\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u5373\u65f6\u901a\u8baf\u548c\u5728\u7ebf\u4f1a\u8bae\u7b49\u573a\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>SIP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5305\u542b\u54ea\u4e9b\u529f\u80fd\uff1f<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>SIP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u542b\u4ee5\u4e0b\u529f\u80fd\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u6ce8\u518c\uff08Registration\uff09\uff1a\u5141\u8bb8\u7528\u6237\u5411\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6ce8\u518c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684SIP\u5730\u5740\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u9080\u8bf7\uff08Invite\uff09\uff1a\u53d1\u8d77\u6216\u63a5\u6536\u901a\u8bdd\u9080\u8bf7\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u901a\u77e5\uff08Notify\uff09\uff1a\u53d1\u9001\u72b6\u6001\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u5982\u547c\u53eb\u72b6\u6001\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u8ba2\u9605\uff08Subscribe\uff09\uff1a\u5141\u8bb8\u7528\u6237\u8ba2\u9605\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u5982\u7535\u8bdd\u53f7\u7801\u7684\u5728\u7ebf\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/li>\n<p style=\"text-align:center\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.loongdi.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/H37yX.jpg\" alt=\"SIP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5305\u542b\u54ea\u4e9b\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u7c7b\u578b\uff1f\" title=\"SIP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5305\u542b\u54ea\u4e9b\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u7c7b\u578b\uff1f\"><\/p>\n<li>\u8bb0\u5f55\uff08Record\uff09\uff1a\u8bb0\u5f55\u901a\u8bdd\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u8ba1\u8d39\u548c\u5ba1\u8ba1\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><h3>SIP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u7c7b\u578b\uff1f<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>SIP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u6ce8\u518c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff08Registrar\uff09\uff1a\u5904\u7406\u7528\u6237\u7684\u6ce8\u518c\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff08Proxy\uff09\uff1a\u8f6c\u53d1SIP\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u8fde\u63a5\u4e0d\u540c\u7684SIP\u5b9e\u4f53\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff08Redirect Server\uff09\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u8bf7\u6c42\u8f6c\u53d1SIP\u6d88\u606f\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u7528\u6237\u4ee3\u7406\uff08User Agent\uff09\uff1a\u53d1\u8d77\u6216\u63a5\u6536SIP\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u5982SIP\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><h3>\u5982\u4f55\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684SIP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff1f<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684SIP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u4ee5\u4e0b\u56e0\u7d20\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u6027\u80fd\uff1a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u9700\u8981\u80fd\u591f\u5904\u7406\u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff1a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u9700\u8981\u5177\u5907\u826f\u597d\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u670d\u52a1\u4e0d\u95f4\u65ad\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff1a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u9700\u8981\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u88ab\u653b\u51fb\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\uff1a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u9700\u8981\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6SIP\u8bbe\u5907\u548c\u534f\u8bae\u517c\u5bb9\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u652f\u6301\uff1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6280\u672f\u652f\u6301\u548c\u552e\u540e\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><p>\u63a8\u8350\u9009\u62e9\u77e5\u540d\u54c1\u724c\u548c\u6709\u826f\u597d\u53e3\u7891\u7684SIP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u5982Asterisk\u3001FreeSWITCH\u548cSIPfoundry\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u9009\u62e9Asterisk\u4f5c\u4e3aSIP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff1f<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>Asterisk\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u5f00\u6e90\u7684SIP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4f18\u52bf\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u514d\u8d39\uff1aAsterisk\u5b8c\u5168\u514d\u8d39\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u7075\u6d3b\uff1a\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u901a\u4fe1\u534f\u8bae\u548c\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u6613\u4e8e\u6269\u5c55\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5f3a\u5927\uff1a\u529f\u80fd\u4e30\u5bcc\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u8bed\u97f3\u3001\u89c6\u9891\u548c\u6570\u636e\u901a\u4fe1\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u793e\u533a\u652f\u6301\uff1a\u62e5\u6709\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u793e\u533a\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><h3>\u5982\u4f55\u914d\u7f6eAsterisk\u4f5c\u4e3aSIP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff1f<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u914d\u7f6eAsterisk\u4f5c\u4e3aSIP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u9700\u8981\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u5b89\u88c5Asterisk\uff1a\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5Asterisk\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u914d\u7f6eSIP\u6a21\u5757\uff1a\u542f\u7528SIP\u6a21\u5757\u5e76\u914d\u7f6e\u76f8\u5173\u53c2\u6570\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u914d\u7f6e\u62e8\u53f7\u8ba1\u5212\uff1a\u5b9a\u4e49\u901a\u8bdd\u8def\u7531\u548c\u62e8\u53f7\u89c4\u5219\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u914d\u7f6e\u7528\u6237\uff1a\u6dfb\u52a0SIP\u7528\u6237\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5bc6\u7801\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u914d\u7f6eSIP\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\uff1a\u5728\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u914d\u7f6eSIP\u8d26\u6237\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff1a\u8fdb\u884c\u901a\u8bdd\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4e00\u5207\u6b63\u5e38\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><pre><code>sudo apt-get install asterisk<\/p>\r\n<p>sudo asterisk -rx \"module load sip\"<\/p>\r\n<p>sudo vi \/etc\/asterisk\/sip.conf<\/p>\r\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3><b>\u5982\u4f55\u4fdd\u8bc1SIP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff1f<\/b><\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u8bc1SIP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u91c7\u53d6\u4ee5\u4e0b\u63aa\u65bd\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u4f7f\u7528\u5f3a\u5bc6\u7801\uff1a\u4e3aSIP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u548c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5f3a\u5bc6\u7801\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u542f\u7528TLS\u52a0\u5bc6\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528TLS\u52a0\u5bc6SIP\u901a\u4fe1\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u4e2d\u95f4\u4eba\u653b\u51fb\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u9650\u5236\u8bbf\u95ee\uff1a\u9650\u5236SIP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u53ea\u5141\u8bb8\u4fe1\u4efb\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5b9a\u671f\u66f4\u65b0\uff1a\u53ca\u65f6\u66f4\u65b0Asterisk\u548c\u76f8\u5173\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u4fee\u590d\u5b89\u5168\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u76d1\u63a7\u65e5\u5fd7\uff1a\u5b9a\u671f\u68c0\u67e5SIP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u65e5\u5fd7\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u5f02\u5e38\u884c\u4e3a\u53ca\u65f6\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><h3><b>SIP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4f18\u52bf\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/b><\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>SIP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4f18\u52bf\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\uff1a\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u8bbe\u5907\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6210\u672c\u4f4e\uff1a\u5f00\u6e90SIP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5982Asterisk\u514d\u8d39\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\uff1a\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u901a\u4fe1\u534f\u8bae\u548c\u63a5\u53e3\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\uff1a\u6613\u4e8e\u6269\u5c55\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u7528\u6237\u6570\u91cf\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><h3><b>\u5982\u4f55\u4f18\u5316SIP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u6027\u80fd\uff1f<\/b><\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4f18\u5316SIP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u91c7\u53d6\u4ee5\u4e0b\u63aa\u65bd\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u786c\u4ef6\u5347\u7ea7\uff1a\u63d0\u9ad8\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684CPU\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u548c\u5b58\u50a8\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u7f51\u7edc\u4f18\u5316\uff1a\u4f18\u5316\u7f51\u7edc\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u5ef6\u8fdf\u548c\u4e22\u5305\u7387\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u5668\u5206\u6563\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1\u5904\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u7f13\u5b58\uff1a\u7f13\u5b58\u5e38\u7528\u6570\u636e\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8d1f\u8f7d\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u76d1\u63a7\uff1a\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u53ca\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u5e76\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4ec0\u4e48\u662fSIP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff1f SIP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u5168\u79f0\u4e3aSession Initiation Protocol\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7528\u4e8e\u5efa\u7acb\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u7ec8\u6b62IP\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u7684\u5b9e\u65f6\u901a\u4fe1\u4f1a\u8bdd\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u652f\u6301\u8bed\u97f3\u3001\u89c6\u9891\u548c\u6570\u636e\u901a\u4fe1\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8eVoIP\uff08Voice over I&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":116,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"topic":[],"class_list":["post-833","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-hw"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.loongdi.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/833","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.loongdi.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.loongdi.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.loongdi.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.loongdi.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=833"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.loongdi.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/833\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":834,"href":"https:\/\/www.loongdi.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/833\/revisions\/834"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.loongdi.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/116"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.loongdi.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=833"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.loongdi.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=833"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.loongdi.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=833"},{"taxonomy":"topic","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.loongdi.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topic?post=833"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}