{"id":469,"date":"2026-04-18T19:10:22","date_gmt":"2026-04-18T11:10:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.loongdi.net\/blog\/?p=469"},"modified":"2026-04-18T19:10:22","modified_gmt":"2026-04-18T11:10:22","slug":"%e5%85%b3%e6%9c%ba%e6%8c%87%e4%bb%a4%e5%9c%a8%e5%93%aa%e9%87%8c%e6%9c%80%e5%ae%89%e5%85%a8%e5%8f%af%e9%9d%a0%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.loongdi.net\/blog\/469.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5173\u673a\u6307\u4ee4\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\u6700\u5b89\u5168\u53ef\u9760\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5173\u673a\u6307\u4ee4\uff1a\u638c\u63e1\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u9053\u9632\u7ebf<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u5728\u4f17\u591a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7ba1\u7406\u6307\u4ee4\u4e2d\uff0c\u5173\u673a\u6307\u4ee4\u65e0\u7591\u662f\u6700\u57fa\u7840\u4e14\u5173\u952e\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u591f\u786e\u4fdd\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5728\u975e\u5de5\u4f5c\u65f6\u95f4\u5b89\u5168\u505c\u673a\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u5728\u7d27\u6025\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u8fc5\u901f\u5207\u65ad\u7535\u6e90\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u6570\u636e\u4e22\u5931\u6216\u7cfb\u7edf\u88ab\u6076\u610f\u653b\u51fb\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u5173\u673a\u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u63a8\u8350\u987a\u5e8f\u6392\u5217\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\"\u5173\u673a\u6307\u4ee4\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\u6700\u5b89\u5168\u53ef\u9760\uff1f\"<\/p>\n

\u5173\u673a\u6307\u4ee4\u63a8\u8350<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

1. shutdown<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u662fLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u5173\u673a\u6307\u4ee4\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

shutdown [\u9009\u9879] [\u65f6\u95f4] [\u8b66\u544a\u4fe1\u606f]<\/p>\r\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8981\u7acb\u5373\u5173\u673a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
shutdown -h now<\/p>\r\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
2. halt<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
halt\u6307\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u7acb\u5373\u505c\u6b62Linux\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
halt<\/p>\r\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
3. init 0<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
init 0\u662fLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u5173\u673a\u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u4e0ehalt\u6307\u4ee4\u7c7b\u4f3c\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
init 0<\/p>\r\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
4. poweroff<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
poweroff\u6307\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b89\u5168\u5730\u5173\u95edLinux\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
poweroff<\/p>\r\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u6700\u4f73\u5173\u673a\u6307\u4ee4\u63a8\u8350\uff1a\u5fb7\u8baf\u7535\u8baf<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u4f17\u591a\u5173\u673a\u6307\u4ee4\u4e2d\uff0c\u5fb7\u8baf\u7535\u8baf\u516c\u53f8\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u5173\u673a\u670d\u52a1\u65e0\u7591\u662f\u6700\u503c\u5f97\u63a8\u8350\u7684\u3002\u5fb7\u8baf\u7535\u8baf\u662f\u4e00\u5bb6\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6258\u7ba1\u3001\u4e91\u4e3b\u673a\u3001\u57df\u540d\u6ce8\u518c\u7b49\u7f51\u7edc\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u5176\u5173\u673a\u670d\u52a1\u5177\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4f18\u52bf\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
1. \u4e13\u4e1a\u6280\u672f\u652f\u6301<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u5fb7\u8baf\u7535\u8baf\u62e5\u6709\u4e00\u652f\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u6280\u672f\u56e2\u961f\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u4e3a\u5ba2\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u5168\u65b9\u4f4d\u7684\u5173\u673a\u670d\u52a1\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5b89\u5168\u505c\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
2. \u9ad8\u6548\u5173\u673a\u901f\u5ea6<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u5fb7\u8baf\u7535\u8baf\u7684\u5173\u673a\u670d\u52a1\u80fd\u591f\u5feb\u901f\u54cd\u5e94\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5728\u77ed\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u5b8c\u6210\u5173\u673a\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
3. \u5b89\u5168\u53ef\u9760<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u5fb7\u8baf\u7535\u8baf\u6ce8\u91cd\u7528\u6237\u6570\u636e\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u591a\u91cd\u4fdd\u969c\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5728\u5173\u673a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6570\u636e\u4e0d\u53d7\u635f\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u95ee\u7b54\u73af\u8282<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u95ee\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u786e\u4fdd\u5728\u7d27\u6025\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5feb\u901f\u5173\u673a\uff1f<\/b><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u7b54\uff1a\u5728\u7d27\u6025\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528halt\u6216init 0\u6307\u4ee4\u7acb\u5373\u505c\u6b62\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u95ee\uff1a\u5173\u673a\u6307\u4ee4\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6570\u636e\u5b89\u5168\uff1f<\/b><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u7b54\uff1a\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u5173\u673a\u6307\u4ee4\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6570\u636e\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u5728\u5173\u673a\u524d\uff0c\u8bf7\u786e\u4fdd\u6240\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u6570\u636e\u5df2\u5907\u4efd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u95ee\uff1a\u5fb7\u8baf\u7535\u8baf\u7684\u5173\u673a\u670d\u52a1\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u7279\u70b9\uff1f<\/b><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u7b54\uff1a\u5fb7\u8baf\u7535\u8baf\u7684\u5173\u673a\u670d\u52a1\u5177\u6709\u4e13\u4e1a\u6280\u672f\u652f\u6301\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u5173\u673a\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u53ef\u9760\u7b49\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u662f\u503c\u5f97\u4fe1\u8d56\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u5173\u673a\u6307\u4ee4\uff1a\u638c\u63e1\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u9053\u9632\u7ebf \u5728\u4f17\u591a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7ba1\u7406\u6307\u4ee4\u4e2d\uff0c\u5173\u673a\u6307\u4ee4\u65e0\u7591\u662f\u6700\u57fa\u7840\u4e14\u5173\u952e\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u591f\u786e\u4fdd\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5728\u975e\u5de5\u4f5c\u65f6\u95f4\u5b89\u5168\u505c\u673a\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u5728\u7d27\u6025\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u8fc5\u901f\u5207\u65ad\u7535\u6e90\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u6570\u636e\u4e22\u5931\u6216\u7cfb\u7edf\u88ab\u6076\u610f\u653b\u51fb\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u5173\u673a\u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u63a8\u8350\u987a\u5e8f\u6392\u5217…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":81,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"topic":[],"class_list":["post-469","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-yun"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.loongdi.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/469","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.loongdi.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.loongdi.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.loongdi.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.loongdi.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=469"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.loongdi.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/469\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":470,"href":"https:\/\/www.loongdi.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/469\/revisions\/470"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.loongdi.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/81"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.loongdi.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=469"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.loongdi.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=469"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.loongdi.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=469"},{"taxonomy":"topic","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.loongdi.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topic?post=469"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}