-p :<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684 \u662f\u4f60\u5e0c\u671b\u5916\u90e8\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\uff0c\u800c \u662f\u5bb9\u5668\u5185\u90e8\u670d\u52a1\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5728\u5bb9\u5668\u5185\u76848080\u7aef\u53e3\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u800c\u4f60\u5e0c\u671b\u5c06\u5b83\u66b4\u9732\u5728\u672c\u5730\u4e3b\u673a\u768480\u7aef\u53e3\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\ndocker run -p 80:8080 my_application<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n2. \u4f7f\u7528 –publish \u53c2\u6570<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e0e -p \u53c2\u6570\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0c–publish \u53c2\u6570\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u6307\u5b9a\u7aef\u53e3\u6620\u5c04\uff0c\u683c\u5f0f\u76f8\u540c\uff1a<\/p>\n
--publish :<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u5bb9\u5668\u65f6\u8fdb\u884c\u4fee\u6539\u5373\u53ef\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
docker run --publish 3000:80 nginx<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n\u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06nginx\u5bb9\u5668\u768480\u7aef\u53e3\u53d1\u5e03\u5230\u4e3b\u673a\u76843000\u7aef\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
3. \u4f7f\u7528 Docker Compose<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u5f53\u4f7f\u7528 Docker Compose \u7ba1\u7406\u591a\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728 docker-compose.yml \u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u58f0\u660e\u7aef\u53e3\u6620\u5c04\u3002\u683c\u5f0f\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
services:<\/p>\r\n my_service:<\/p>\r\n
image: my_image<\/p>\r\n
ports:<\/p>\r\n
- \":\"<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
version: '3'<\/p>\r\nservices:<\/p>\r\n
web:<\/p>\r\n
image: nginx<\/p>\r\n
ports:<\/p>\r\n
- \"8080:80\"<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u6b64\u914d\u7f6e\u5c06\u4f1a\u628anginx\u768480\u7aef\u53e3\u6620\u5c04\u5230\u4e3b\u673a\u76848080\u7aef\u53e3\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
4. \u76d1\u542c\u6240\u6709\u7f51\u7edc\u63a5\u53e3<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u901a\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0cDocker\u5bb9\u5668\u4f1a\u9ed8\u8ba4\u76d1\u542c\u5728\u201c0.0.0.0\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5730\u5740\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5bb9\u5668\u5c06\u4f1a\u63a5\u53d7\u6765\u81ea\u6240\u6709\u7f51\u7edc\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60f3\u8981\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u63a5\u53e3\u4e0a\u76d1\u542c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728 -p \u53c2\u6570\u4e2d\u6307\u5b9a\u63a5\u53e3\u5730\u5740\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
docker run -p 127.0.0.1:8080:80 nginx<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n\u8fd9\u6837\u5c06\u4f1a\u4f7fnginx\u53ea\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u672c\u5730\u63a5\u53e3\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u800c\u5916\u90e8\u7f51\u7edc\u5c06\u65e0\u6cd5\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
5. \u7aef\u53e3\u51b2\u7a81\u5904\u7406<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u6620\u5c04\u7aef\u53e3\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u907f\u514d\u5bbf\u4e3b\u673a\u4e0a\u5df2\u6709\u670d\u52a1\u5360\u7528\u8be5\u7aef\u53e3\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5c1d\u8bd5\u6620\u5c04\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u5df2\u88ab\u5360\u7528\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\uff0cDocker\u4f1a\u8fd4\u56de\u9519\u8bef\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u547d\u4ee4\u68c0\u67e5\u6b63\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo lsof -i -P -n | grep LISTEN<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u54ea\u4e9b\u7aef\u53e3\u6b63\u5728\u88ab\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5e76\u9009\u62e9\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\u8fdb\u884c\u6620\u5c04\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
6. \u5982\u4f55\u786e\u8ba4\u7aef\u53e3\u662f\u5426\u6210\u529f\u66b4\u9732<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u5bb9\u5668\u8fd0\u884c\u6210\u529f\u540e\uff0c\u786e\u8ba4\u7aef\u53e3\u662f\u5426\u66b4\u9732\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u529e\u6cd5\u662f\u4f7f\u7528 curl \u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u5047\u8bbe\u4f60\u5df2\u7ecf\u628a\u5bb9\u5668\u768480\u7aef\u53e3\u6620\u5c04\u5230\u5bbf\u4e3b\u673a\u76848080\u7aef\u53e3\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd0\u884c\uff1a<\/p>\n
curl http:\/\/localhost:8080<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n\u5982\u679c\u8fd4\u56de\u4e86\u4f60\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u9996\u9875\u6216\u8005\u5176\u5b83\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5c31\u8bf4\u660e\u7aef\u53e3\u66b4\u9732\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
7. \u4f7f\u7528 iptables \u8fdb\u884c\u7f51\u7edc\u89c4\u5219\u7ba1\u7406<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u590d\u6742\u7684\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528 iptables \u8bbe\u7f6e\u66f4\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u89c4\u5219\u3002Docker\u5728\u540e\u53f0\u4f7f\u7528 iptables \u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60f3\u8981\u624b\u52a8\u8c03\u6574\u7f51\u7edc\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u76f4\u63a5\u67e5\u770b iptables \u7684\u914d\u7f6e\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo iptables -L -n<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n\u8fd9\u5c06\u5217\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u786e\u8ba4\u7aef\u53e3\u66b4\u9732\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
8. Docker\u7f51\u7edc\u6a21\u5f0f<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
Docker\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u7f51\u7edc\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6865\u63a5\uff08bridge\uff09\u6a21\u5f0f\u548c\u4e3b\u673a\uff08host\uff09\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u5bbf\u4e3b\u673a\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5bb9\u5668\u5c06\u5171\u4eab\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5806\u6808\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u6240\u6709\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\u90fd\u5c06\u88ab\u76f4\u63a5\u66b4\u9732\u5230\u4e3b\u673a\u4e0a\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u4efb\u4f55\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\u6620\u5c04\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
docker run --network host my_application<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u6765\uff0c\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u76848080\u7aef\u53e3\u5c31\u4f1a\u76f4\u63a5\u4e0e\u4e3b\u673a\u76848080\u7aef\u53e3\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
9. Q&A \u90e8\u5206<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
Q: \u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6211\u5728\u6620\u5c04\u7aef\u53e3\u540e\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u65e0\u6cd5\u8bbf\u95ee\u6211\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff1f<\/b><\/br><\/p>\n
\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5bb9\u5668\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u672a\u6b63\u786e\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u9632\u706b\u5899\u8bbe\u7f6e\u963b\u6b62\u4e86\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u9632\u706b\u5899\u89c4\u5219\u6253\u5f00\u4e86\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\u5e76\u4e14\u5e94\u7528\u6b63\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/br><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
Q: \u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u529e\u6cd5\u67e5\u770b\u5f53\u524d\u6b63\u5728\u66b4\u9732\u7684\u6240\u6709\u7aef\u53e3\uff1f<\/b><\/br><\/p>\n
\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u67e5\u770b\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u53ca\u5176\u66b4\u9732\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\uff1a<\/p>\n
![\"\u5982\u4f55\u5728Docker\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u6210\u529f\u66b4\u9732\u7aef\u53e3\u4f9b\u5916\u90e8\u8bbf\u95ee\"](\"https:\/\/www.loongdi.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/SZ9g368.jpg\" "\\"\u5982\u4f55\u5728Docker\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u6210\u529f\u66b4\u9732\u7aef\u53e3\u4f9b\u5916\u90e8\u8bbf\u95ee\\"")
<\/p>\n
docker ps<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n\u8f93\u51fa\u4e2d\u4f1a\u663e\u793a\u5f53\u524d\u6240\u6709\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u53ca\u5176\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\u6620\u5c04\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/br><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
Q: \u4f7f\u7528Docker Compose\u65f6\uff0c\u80fd\u5426\u5728\u542f\u52a8\u540e\u52a8\u6001\u8c03\u6574\u7aef\u53e3\u6620\u5c04\uff1f<\/b><\/br><\/p>\n
\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\uff0cDocker Compose\u542f\u52a8\u540e\uff0c\u7aef\u53e3\u6620\u5c04\u662f\u9759\u6001\u7684\uff0c\u8981\u4fee\u6539\u7aef\u53e3\u6620\u5c04\u9700\u8981\u505c\u6b62\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u8c03\u6574docker-compose.yml\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u518d\u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/br><\/p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u5728Docker\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u66b4\u9732\u7aef\u53e3\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u5916\u90e8\u8bbf\u95ee\u5230\u5bb9\u5668\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u521b\u5efa\u6216\u8fd0\u884c\u5bb9\u5668\u65f6\u6307\u5b9a\u7aef\u53e3\u6620\u5c04\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u9009\u9879\u8fdb\u884c\u7aef\u53e3\u6620\u5c04\uff1a 1. \u4f7f\u7528 -p \u53c2\u6570 \u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u5bb9\u5668\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528 -p \u53c2\u6570\u3002\u683c\u5f0f\u662f -p : \u8fd9\u91cc…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":43,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"topic":[],"class_list":["post-42","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-yun"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.loongdi.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.loongdi.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.loongdi.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.loongdi.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.loongdi.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=42"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.loongdi.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":44,"href":"https:\/\/www.loongdi.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42\/revisions\/44"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.loongdi.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/43"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.loongdi.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=42"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.loongdi.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=42"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.loongdi.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=42"},{"taxonomy":"topic","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.loongdi.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topic?post=42"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}