{"id":417,"date":"2026-04-14T11:19:32","date_gmt":"2026-04-14T03:19:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.loongdi.net\/blog\/?p=417"},"modified":"2026-04-14T11:19:32","modified_gmt":"2026-04-14T03:19:32","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e6%ad%a3%e7%a1%ae%e5%8d%b8%e8%bd%bdnvm%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.loongdi.net\/blog\/417.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u6b63\u786e\u5378\u8f7dnvm\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4ec0\u4e48\u662fnvm\uff1f<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

nvm\uff08Node Version Manager\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0d\u540cNode.js\u7248\u672c\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u901a\u8fc7nvm\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u53f0\u673a\u5668\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u5207\u6362\u591a\u4e2aNode.js\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u6765\u8bf4\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u7528\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u5141\u8bb8\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u4e4b\u95f4\u5feb\u901f\u5207\u6362\uff0c\u800c\u65e0\u9700\u6bcf\u6b21\u90fd\u91cd\u65b0\u5b89\u88c5Node.js\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

nvm\u7684\u5378\u8f7d\u6b65\u9aa4<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u8981\u5378\u8f7dnvm\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6309\u7167\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b65\u9aa4\u8fdb\u884c\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

1. \u6253\u5f00\u7ec8\u7aef\u6216\u547d\u4ee4\u63d0\u793a\u7b26\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

2. \u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u4ee5\u5378\u8f7dnvm\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

sudo rm -rf ~\/.nvm<\/p>\r\n
rm -rf \/usr\/local\/nvm<\/p>\r\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
3. \u5982\u679c\u60a8\u5df2\u7ecf\u4f7f\u7528nvm\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86Node.js\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u60a8\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u5378\u8f7d\u5b83\u4eec\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u5378\u8f7d\u6240\u6709Node.js\u7248\u672c\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
nvm uninstall --lts<\/p>\r\n
nvm uninstall --lts\/carbon<\/p>\r\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
4. \u6700\u540e\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u786e\u4fddnvm\u7684\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u88ab\u5220\u9664\u3002\u7f16\u8f91\u60a8\u7684shell\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8ebash\u662f`.bashrc`\u6216`.bash_profile`\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8ezsh\u662f`.zshrc`\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u5220\u9664\u4ee5\u4e0b\u884c\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\"\u5982\u4f55\u6b63\u786e\u5378\u8f7dnvm\uff1f\"<\/p>\n
export NVM_DIR=\"$HOME\/.nvm\"<\/p>\r\n
[ -s \"$NVM_DIR\/nvm.sh\" ] && \\. \"$NVM_DIR\/nvm.sh\"<\/p>\r\n
[ -s \"$NVM_DIR\/bash_completion\" ] && \\. \"$NVM_DIR\/bash_completion\"<\/p>\r\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
5. \u4fdd\u5b58\u5e76\u5173\u95ed\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u91cd\u65b0\u52a0\u8f7d\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4ee5\u5e94\u7528\u66f4\u6539\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8ebash\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
source ~\/.bashrc<\/p>\r\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5bf9\u4e8ezsh\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
source ~\/.zshrc<\/p>\r\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u9009\u62e9\u5fb7\u8baf\u7535\u8baf\u8fdb\u884cnvm\u5378\u8f7d\uff1f<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u5fb7\u8baf\u7535\u8baf\u662f\u4e00\u5bb6\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e13\u4e1a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7ef4\u62a4\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u9009\u62e9\u5fb7\u8baf\u7535\u8baf\u8fdb\u884cnvm\u5378\u8f7d\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u539f\u56e0\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
1. \u4e13\u4e1a\u56e2\u961f\uff1a\u5fb7\u8baf\u7535\u8baf\u62e5\u6709\u4e00\u652f\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u6280\u672f\u56e2\u961f\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5feb\u901f\u89e3\u51b3\u5404\u79cd\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5305\u62ecnvm\u5378\u8f7d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
2. \u9ad8\u6548\u670d\u52a1\uff1a\u5fb7\u8baf\u7535\u8baf\u63d0\u4f9b7×24\u5c0f\u65f6\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u60a8\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u65f6\u95f4\u90fd\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u53ca\u65f6\u54cd\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
3. \u5b89\u5168\u53ef\u9760\uff1a\u5fb7\u8baf\u7535\u8baf\u6ce8\u91cd\u5ba2\u6237\u6570\u636e\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u5168\u65b9\u4f4d\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u969c\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u60a8\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5728\u5378\u8f7dnvm\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u635f\u5bb3\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\u89e3\u7b54<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u95ee\u98981\uff1a<\/b><\/p>\n
\u6211\u5378\u8f7d\u4e86nvm\u540e\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u5378\u8f7dNode.js\u7248\u672c\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u5df2\u7ecf\u4f7f\u7528nvm\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86Node.js\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5728\u5378\u8f7dnvm\u540e\uff0c\u60a8\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u5378\u8f7d\u8fd9\u4e9bNode.js\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u6b8b\u7559\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u95ee\u98982\uff1a<\/b><\/p>\n
\u5378\u8f7dnvm\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u5f71\u54cd\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u901a\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5378\u8f7dnvm\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5bf9\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u9020\u6210\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u5728\u5378\u8f7d\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e0d\u5c0f\u5fc3\u5220\u9664\u4e86\u5176\u4ed6\u91cd\u8981\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u51fa\u73b0\u6545\u969c\u3002\u5efa\u8bae\u60a8\u5728\u64cd\u4f5c\u524d\u5907\u4efd\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u95ee\u98983\uff1a<\/b><\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5728\u5378\u8f7dnvm\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u9047\u5230\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u600e\u4e48\u529e\uff1f<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u5728\u5378\u8f7dnvm\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u9047\u5230\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8054\u7cfb\u5fb7\u8baf\u7535\u8baf\u7684\u6280\u672f\u652f\u6301\u56e2\u961f\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u56e2\u961f\u5c06\u4e3a\u60a8\u63d0\u4f9b\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u60a8\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u4ec0\u4e48\u662fnvm\uff1f nvm\uff08Node Version Manager\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0d\u540cNode.js\u7248\u672c\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u901a\u8fc7nvm\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u53f0\u673a\u5668\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u5207\u6362\u591a\u4e2aNode.js\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u6765\u8bf4\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u7528\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u5141\u8bb8\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u4e4b\u95f4\u5feb\u901f\u5207…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":127,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"topic":[],"class_list":["post-417","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-yun"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.loongdi.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/417","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.loongdi.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.loongdi.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.loongdi.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.loongdi.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=417"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.loongdi.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/417\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":418,"href":"https:\/\/www.loongdi.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/417\/revisions\/418"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.loongdi.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/127"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.loongdi.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=417"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.loongdi.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=417"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.loongdi.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=417"},{"taxonomy":"topic","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.loongdi.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topic?post=417"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}