{"id":209,"date":"2026-03-26T19:44:42","date_gmt":"2026-03-26T11:44:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.loongdi.net\/blog\/?p=209"},"modified":"2026-03-26T19:44:42","modified_gmt":"2026-03-26T11:44:42","slug":"%e5%ae%a2%e6%88%b7%e6%9c%ba%e4%b8%8a%e7%9a%84%e6%9b%b4%e6%96%b0%e5%92%8c%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae%e9%9c%80%e8%a6%81%e5%93%aa%e4%ba%9b%e6%ad%a5%e9%aa%a4%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.loongdi.net\/blog\/209.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5ba2\u6237\u673a\u4e0a\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u9700\u8981\u54ea\u4e9b\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u5411\u60a8\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u5ba2\u6237\u673a\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u7cfb\u7edf\u66f4\u65b0\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u60a8\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u4fdd\u6301\u6700\u65b0\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528Linux\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u64cd\u4f5c\uff1a\u66f4\u65b0\u7cfb\u7edf\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5\u65b0\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u914d\u7f6e\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7528\u6237\u6743\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u64cd\u4f5c\u524d\u7684\u51c6\u5907<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8bf7\u786e\u4fdd\u60a8\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u673a\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86Linux\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u60a8\u6709\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u6743\u9650\u8fdb\u884c\u7cfb\u7edf\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u66f4\u65b0\u7cfb\u7edf\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n

\u6b65\u9aa41\uff1a\u6253\u5f00\u7ec8\u7aef<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u6253\u5f00\u60a8\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u673a\u7ec8\u7aef\u3002\u5728\u5927\u591a\u6570Linux\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6309\u4e0bCtrl + Alt + T\u6216\u641c\u7d22\u201c\u7ec8\u7aef\u201d\u6765\u6253\u5f00\u7ec8\u7aef\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u6b65\u9aa42\uff1a\u66f4\u65b0\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u5217\u8868<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

sudo apt update<\/p>\r\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
sudo<\/strong> \u8868\u793a\u9700\u8981\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u6743\u9650\uff0capt<\/strong> \u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u7ba1\u7406\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0cupdate<\/strong> \u7528\u4e8e\u66f4\u65b0\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u5217\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u6b65\u9aa43\uff1a\u5347\u7ea7\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
sudo apt upgrade<\/p>\r\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u6761\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u5b89\u88c5\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u66f4\u65b0\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u5b89\u88c5\u65b0\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n
\u6b65\u9aa41\uff1a\u67e5\u627e\u8f6f\u4ef6<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u627e\u60a8\u60f3\u8981\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
sudo apt search <\u8f6f\u4ef6\u540d\u79f0><\/p>\r\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u6b65\u9aa42\uff1a\u5b89\u88c5\u8f6f\u4ef6<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u627e\u5230\u8f6f\u4ef6\u540e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
sudo apt install <\u8f6f\u4ef6\u540d\u79f0><\/p>\r\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u914d\u7f6e\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n
\u6b65\u9aa41\uff1a\u67e5\u770b\u5f53\u524d\u7f51\u7edc\u914d\u7f6e<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
ip addr show<\/p>\r\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u6761\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u663e\u793a\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u63a5\u53e3\u548cIP\u5730\u5740\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u6b65\u9aa42\uff1a\u4fee\u6539\u7f51\u7edc\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u7f16\u8f91\u7f51\u7edc\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5728Ubuntu\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
sudo nano \/etc\/netplan\/01-netplan.conf<\/p>\r\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\u4fee\u6539IP\u5730\u5740\u3001\u5b50\u7f51\u63a9\u7801\u548c\u7f51\u5173\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u6b65\u9aa43\uff1a\u5e94\u7528\u7f51\u7edc\u914d\u7f6e<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
sudo netplan apply<\/p>\r\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u6761\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u5e94\u7528\u65b0\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7528\u6237\u6743\u9650<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n
\u6b65\u9aa41\uff1a\u521b\u5efa\u65b0\u7528\u6237<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
sudo adduser <\u7528\u6237\u540d><\/p>\r\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u6761\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u7528\u6237\u8d26\u6237\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u6b65\u9aa42\uff1a\u5206\u914dsudo\u6743\u9650<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u7f16\u8f91sudoers\u6587\u4ef6\u6765\u4e3a\u7528\u6237\u5206\u914dsudo\u6743\u9650\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
sudo visudo<\/p>\r\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\"\u5ba2\u6237\u673a\u4e0a\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u9700\u8981\u54ea\u4e9b\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1f\"<\/p>\n
\u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u4ee5\u4e0b\u884c\uff0c\u53d6\u6d88\u6ce8\u91ca\u5e76\u6dfb\u52a0\u65b0\u7528\u6237\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
user ALL=(ALL) ALL<\/p>\r\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u4fdd\u5b58\u5e76\u9000\u51fa\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\u53ca\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n
    \n
  • \u95ee\u9898\uff1a<\/strong>\u66f4\u65b0\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u9047\u5230\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/p>\n
  • \u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff1a<\/strong>\u68c0\u67e5\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u60a8\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4ed3\u5e93\u4e2d\u83b7\u53d6\u66f4\u65b0\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u95ee\u9898\uff1a<\/strong>\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b89\u88c5\u67d0\u4e9b\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
  • \u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff1a<\/strong>\u68c0\u67e5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u662f\u5426\u5728\u60a8\u7684Linux\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4ed3\u5e93\u4e2d\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4f7f\u7528\u5176\u4ed6\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6e90\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
    \u672c\u6587\u5c06\u5411\u60a8\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u5ba2\u6237\u673a\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u7cfb\u7edf\u66f4\u65b0\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u60a8\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u4fdd\u6301\u6700\u65b0\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528Linux\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u64cd\u4f5c\uff1a\u66f4\u65b0\u7cfb\u7edf\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5\u65b0\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u914d\u7f6e\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7528\u6237\u6743\u9650\u3002 \u64cd\u4f5c\u524d\u7684\u51c6\u5907 \u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8bf7\u786e\u4fdd\u60a8\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u673a\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":142,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"topic":[],"class_list":["post-209","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-hw"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.loongdi.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/209","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.loongdi.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.loongdi.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.loongdi.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.loongdi.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=209"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.loongdi.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/209\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":210,"href":"https:\/\/www.loongdi.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/209\/revisions\/210"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.loongdi.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/142"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.loongdi.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=209"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.loongdi.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=209"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.loongdi.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=209"},{"taxonomy":"topic","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.loongdi.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topic?post=209"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}