{"id":1413,"date":"2026-07-08T19:08:58","date_gmt":"2026-07-08T11:08:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.loongdi.net\/blog\/?p=1413"},"modified":"2026-07-08T19:08:58","modified_gmt":"2026-07-08T11:08:58","slug":"%e6%89%93%e9%80%a0%e7%a7%81%e6%9c%89%e8%bf%b7%e4%bd%a0%e4%ba%91%ef%bc%9a%e4%b8%80%e9%94%ae%e6%90%ad%e5%bb%ba%e8%bd%bb%e6%9d%be%e5%ae%9e%e7%8e%b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.loongdi.net\/blog\/1413.html","title":{"rendered":"\u6253\u9020\u79c1\u6709\u8ff7\u4f60\u4e91\uff1a\u4e00\u952e\u642d\u5efa\u8f7b\u677e\u5b9e\u73b0"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u8ff7\u4f60\u4e91\u7b80\u4ecb<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n

\u8ff7\u4f60\u4e91\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u57fa\u4e8eOpenStack\u7684\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u7528\u6237\u5feb\u901f\u642d\u5efa\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u79c1\u6709\u4e91\u73af\u5883\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u8ff7\u4f60\u4e91\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5b89\u88c5\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u57fa\u672c\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u8bfb\u8005\u638c\u63e1\u8ff7\u4f60\u4e91\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u88c5\u8ff7\u4f60\u4e91<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u88c5\u8ff7\u4f60\u4e91\u9700\u8981\u6ee1\u8db3\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6761\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n

\"\u6253\u9020\u79c1\u6709\u8ff7\u4f60\u4e91\uff1a\u4e00\u952e\u642d\u5efa\u8f7b\u677e\u5b9e\u73b0\"<\/p>\n

– \u4e00\u53f0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u63a8\u8350\u914d\u7f6e\u4e3a2\u6838CPU\u30014GB\u5185\u5b58\u300140GB\u786c\u76d8\u3002<\/p>\n

– \u7cfb\u7edf\u8981\u6c42\uff1aCentOS 7\u6216Ubuntu 18.04\u3002<\/p>\n

– \u7f51\u7edc\u8981\u6c42\uff1a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u9700\u8981\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5b89\u88c5\u8ff7\u4f60\u4e91\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n

1. \u51c6\u5907\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/p>\n

– \u4f7f\u7528SSH\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n

– \u66f4\u65b0\u7cfb\u7edf\u5305\u5217\u8868\uff1a<\/p>\n

sudo yum update -y<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
2. \u5b89\u88c5\u8ff7\u4f60\u4e91<\/p>\n
   – \u5b89\u88c5\u8ff7\u4f60\u4e91\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo yum install -y miniCloud<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
   – \u914d\u7f6e\u8ff7\u4f60\u4e91\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo miniCloud setup<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
   – \u6309\u7167\u63d0\u793a\u5b8c\u6210\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3001\u7528\u6237\u548c\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n
3. \u542f\u52a8\u8ff7\u4f60\u4e91\u670d\u52a1<\/p>\n
   – \u542f\u52a8\u63a7\u5236\u8282\u70b9\u670d\u52a1\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo systemctl start openstack-control-node<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
   – \u542f\u52a8\u8ba1\u7b97\u8282\u70b9\u670d\u52a1\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo systemctl start openstack-compute<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u914d\u7f6e\u8ff7\u4f60\u4e91<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n
\u914d\u7f6e\u8ff7\u4f60\u4e91\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n
1. \u914d\u7f6e\u7f51\u7edc<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
– \u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5185\u90e8\u7f51\u7edc\uff1a<\/p>\n
openstack network create --internal --subnet-range 192.168.1.0\/24 internal_network<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
– \u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b50\u7f51\uff1a<\/p>\n
openstack subnet create --network internal_network --allocation-pool start=192.168.1.2,end=192.168.1.254 internal_subnet<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
– \u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u8def\u7531\u5668\uff1a<\/p>\n
openstack router create internal_router<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
– \u5c06\u5b50\u7f51\u548c\u8def\u7531\u5668\u5173\u8054\uff1a<\/p>\n
openstack router add subnet internal_router internal_subnet<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
– \u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5916\u90e8\u7f51\u7edc\u548c\u5b50\u7f51\uff1a<\/p>\n
openstack network create --external --provider-physical-network data --provider-physical-network-id data-network-type external_network<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
openstack subnet create --network external_network --allocation-pool start=192.168.2.2,end=192.168.2.254 external_subnet<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
– \u5c06\u5916\u90e8\u5b50\u7f51\u548c\u8def\u7531\u5668\u5173\u8054\uff1a<\/p>\n
openstack router add subnet internal_router external_subnet<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
2. \u521b\u5efa\u7528\u6237\u548c\u9879\u76ee<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
– \u521b\u5efa\u7528\u6237\uff1a<\/p>\n
openstack user create --domain default --password-prompt demo_user<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
– \u521b\u5efa\u9879\u76ee\uff1a<\/p>\n
openstack project create --domain default --description \"Demo Project\" demo_project<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
– \u5c06\u7528\u6237\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u9879\u76ee\uff1a<\/p>\n
openstack role add user --project demo_project --user demo_user admin<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u64cd\u4f5c\u8ff7\u4f60\u4e91<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u8ff7\u4f60\u4e91\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u57fa\u672c\u64cd\u4f5c\uff1a<\/p>\n
1. \u521b\u5efa\u865a\u62df\u673a<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
– \u521b\u5efa\u865a\u62df\u673a\u955c\u50cf\uff1a<\/p>\n
openstack image create --file CentOS-7-x86_64-DVD-1810.iso --disk-format iso --container-format bare demo_image<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
– \u521b\u5efa\u865a\u62df\u673a\uff1a<\/p>\n
openstack server create --flavor m1.tiny --image demo_image --nic net-id=internal_subnet demo_server<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
2. \u7ba1\u7406\u865a\u62df\u673a<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
– \u67e5\u770b\u865a\u62df\u673a\u5217\u8868\uff1a<\/p>\n
openstack server list<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
– \u542f\u52a8\u865a\u62df\u673a\uff1a<\/p>\n
openstack server start demo_server<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
– \u505c\u6b62\u865a\u62df\u673a\uff1a<\/p>\n
openstack server stop demo_server<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
– \u91cd\u542f\u865a\u62df\u673a\uff1a<\/p>\n
openstack server reboot demo_server<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
– \u5220\u9664\u865a\u62df\u673a\uff1a<\/p>\n
openstack server delete demo_server<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879\u548c\u5b9e\u7528\u6280\u5de7<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n
    \n
  • \u786e\u4fdd\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7f51\u7edc\u914d\u7f6e\u6b63\u786e\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u8ff7\u4f60\u4e91\u80fd\u591f\u6b63\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u5728\u521b\u5efa\u865a\u62df\u673a\u65f6\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u955c\u50cf\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u5b9a\u671f\u5907\u4efd\u8ff7\u4f60\u4e91\u7684\u6570\u636e\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4ee5\u9632\u6570\u636e\u4e22\u5931\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u4f7f\u7528SSH\u5bc6\u94a5\u8fdb\u884c\u8fdc\u7a0b\u767b\u5f55\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
    \u8ff7\u4f60\u4e91\u7b80\u4ecb \u8ff7\u4f60\u4e91\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u57fa\u4e8eOpenStack\u7684\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u7528\u6237\u5feb\u901f\u642d\u5efa\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u79c1\u6709\u4e91\u73af\u5883\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u8ff7\u4f60\u4e91\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5b89\u88c5\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u57fa\u672c\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u8bfb\u8005\u638c\u63e1\u8ff7\u4f60\u4e91\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002 \u5b89\u88c5\u8ff7\u4f60\u4e91 \u5b89\u88c5\u8ff7…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":163,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"topic":[],"class_list":["post-1413","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-yun"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.loongdi.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1413","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.loongdi.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.loongdi.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.loongdi.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.loongdi.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1413"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.loongdi.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1413\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1414,"href":"https:\/\/www.loongdi.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1413\/revisions\/1414"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.loongdi.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/163"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.loongdi.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1413"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.loongdi.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1413"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.loongdi.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1413"},{"taxonomy":"topic","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.loongdi.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topic?post=1413"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}