{"id":1369,"date":"2026-07-05T03:11:21","date_gmt":"2026-07-04T19:11:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.loongdi.net\/blog\/?p=1369"},"modified":"2026-07-05T03:11:21","modified_gmt":"2026-07-04T19:11:21","slug":"%e4%b8%80%e7%ba%a7%e7%bd%91%e4%b8%ad%e5%93%aa%e4%ba%9b%e6%93%8d%e4%bd%9c%e6%ad%a5%e9%aa%a4%e6%98%af%e5%bf%85%e9%a1%bb%e7%9a%84%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.loongdi.net\/blog\/1369.html","title":{"rendered":"\u4e00\u7ea7\u7f51\u4e2d\u54ea\u4e9b\u64cd\u4f5c\u6b65\u9aa4\u662f\u5fc5\u987b\u7684\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><p>\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4e3a\u60a8\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e00\u7ea7\u7f51\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u6307\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u9aa8\u5e72\u7f51\uff09\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5b9e\u64cd\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u60a8\u5feb\u901f\u638c\u63e1\u4e00\u7ea7\u7f51\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u6280\u5de7\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h2>\u4efb\u52a1\u76ee\u6807<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5b8c\u6210\u4e00\u7ea7\u7f51\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u8fd0\u884c\u548c\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h2>\u64cd\u4f5c\u524d\u7684\u51c6\u5907<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u4e00\u53f0\u5177\u6709\u7f51\u7edc\u914d\u7f6e\u6743\u9650\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6216\u865a\u62df\u673a\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u6743\u9650\u7684SSH\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u719f\u6089\u57fa\u672c\u7684Linux\u547d\u4ee4\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><h2>\u5b8c\u6210\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u64cd\u4f5c\u6307\u5357<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>1. \u5b89\u88c5\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u914d\u7f6e\u5de5\u5177<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5de5\u5177\uff1a<strong>iproute2<\/strong>\u3001<strong>net-tools<\/strong>\u3001<strong>ipset<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code>sudo apt-get update<\/p>\r\n<p>sudo apt-get install iproute2 net-tools ipset<\/p>\r\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>2. \u914d\u7f6e\u7f51\u7edc\u63a5\u53e3<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u786e\u4fdd\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u81f3\u5c11\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u63a5\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code>sudo ip addr show<\/p>\r\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u6839\u636e\u8f93\u51fa\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<strong>eth0<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>3. \u914d\u7f6e\u9759\u6001IP\u5730\u5740<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4e3a\u7f51\u7edc\u63a5\u53e3<em>eth0<\/em>\u914d\u7f6e\u9759\u6001IP\u5730\u5740\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code>sudo ip addr add 192.168.1.1\/24 dev eth0<\/p>\r\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>4. \u914d\u7f6e\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7f51\u5173<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u8bbe\u7f6e\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7f51\u5173\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u6570\u636e\u5305\u53ef\u4ee5\u6b63\u786e\u8def\u7531\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code>sudo ip route add default via 192.168.1.254<\/p>\r\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>5. \u914d\u7f6eDNS\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:center\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.loongdi.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/0NdkL.jpg\" alt=\"\u4e00\u7ea7\u7f51\u4e2d\u54ea\u4e9b\u64cd\u4f5c\u6b65\u9aa4\u662f\u5fc5\u987b\u7684\uff1f\" title=\"\u4e00\u7ea7\u7f51\u4e2d\u54ea\u4e9b\u64cd\u4f5c\u6b65\u9aa4\u662f\u5fc5\u987b\u7684\uff1f\"><\/p>\n<p><p>\u4e3a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u914d\u7f6eDNS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5730\u5740\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code>sudo nano \/etc\/resolv.conf<\/p>\r\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code>nameserver 8.8.8.8<\/p>\r\n<p>nameserver 8.8.4.4<\/p>\r\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>6. \u542f\u7528IP\u8f6c\u53d1<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u542f\u7528IP\u8f6c\u53d1\u4ee5\u5141\u8bb8\u6570\u636e\u5305\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7f51\u7edc\u63a5\u53e3\u4e4b\u95f4\u8f6c\u53d1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code>echo \"net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1\" | sudo tee -a \/etc\/sysctl.conf<\/p>\r\n<p>sudo sysctl -p<\/p>\r\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>7. \u914d\u7f6e\u9632\u706b\u5899\u89c4\u5219<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u914d\u7f6e\u9632\u706b\u5899\u89c4\u5219\u4ee5\u5141\u8bb8\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u6d41\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code>sudo ufw allow out<\/p>\r\n<p>sudo ufw allow in<\/p>\r\n<p>sudo ufw enable<\/p>\r\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><h2>\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u5173\u952e\u547d\u4ee4\u3001\u4ee3\u7801\u6216\u914d\u7f6e\u793a\u4f8b<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>ip addr<\/strong>\uff1a\u663e\u793a\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7f51\u7edc\u63a5\u53e3\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>ip route<\/strong>\uff1a\u663e\u793a\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u8def\u7531\u8868\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>sysctl<\/strong>\uff1a\u64cd\u4f5c\u5185\u6838\u53c2\u6570\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>ufw<\/strong>\uff1a\u7ba1\u7406UFW\uff08Uncomplicated Firewall\uff09\u9632\u706b\u5899\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><h2>\u5bf9\u547d\u4ee4\u3001\u4ee3\u7801\u6216\u91cd\u8981\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u6e05\u6670\u89e3\u91ca<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4ee5\u4e0a\u547d\u4ee4\u548c\u4ee3\u7801\u7528\u4e8e\u914d\u7f6e\u7f51\u7edc\u63a5\u53e3\u3001\u8bbe\u7f6e\u9759\u6001IP\u5730\u5740\u3001\u542f\u7528IP\u8f6c\u53d1\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u9632\u706b\u5899\u89c4\u5219\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u64cd\u4f5c\u786e\u4fdd\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbe\u5907\u8fdb\u884c\u901a\u4fe1\uff0c\u5e76\u4fdd\u8bc1\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h2>\u64cd\u4f5c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u9047\u5230\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879\u6216\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5b9e\u7528\u6280\u5de7<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u786e\u4fdd\u7f51\u7edc\u63a5\u53e3\u540d\u79f0\u6b63\u786e\u65e0\u8bef\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5728\u914d\u7f6eIP\u5730\u5740\u548c\u8def\u7531\u65f6\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5730\u5740\u548c\u8def\u7531\u4fe1\u606f\u6b63\u786e\u65e0\u8bef\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5728\u542f\u7528IP\u8f6c\u53d1\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5177\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5e26\u5bbd\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5728\u914d\u7f6e\u9632\u706b\u5899\u89c4\u5219\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed4\u7ec6\u8003\u8651\u5141\u8bb8\u7684\u6d41\u91cf\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><p>\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u60a8\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u529f\u914d\u7f6e\u4e86\u4e00\u7ea7\u7f51\uff0c\u5e76\u638c\u63e1\u4e86\u57fa\u672c\u64cd\u4f5c\u6280\u5de7\u3002\u795d\u60a8\u64cd\u4f5c\u987a\u5229\uff01<\/p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4e3a\u60a8\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e00\u7ea7\u7f51\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u6307\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u9aa8\u5e72\u7f51\uff09\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5b9e\u64cd\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u60a8\u5feb\u901f\u638c\u63e1\u4e00\u7ea7\u7f51\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u6280\u5de7\u3002 \u4efb\u52a1\u76ee\u6807 \u5b8c\u6210\u4e00\u7ea7\u7f51\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u8fd0\u884c\u548c\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u3002 \u64cd\u4f5c\u524d\u7684\u51c6\u5907 \u4e00\u53f0\u5177\u6709\u7f51\u7edc\u914d\u7f6e\u6743\u9650\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6216\u865a\u62df&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":19,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"topic":[],"class_list":["post-1369","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-hw"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.loongdi.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1369","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.loongdi.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.loongdi.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.loongdi.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.loongdi.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1369"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.loongdi.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1369\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1370,"href":"https:\/\/www.loongdi.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1369\/revisions\/1370"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.loongdi.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/19"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.loongdi.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1369"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.loongdi.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1369"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.loongdi.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1369"},{"taxonomy":"topic","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.loongdi.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topic?post=1369"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}