{"id":1161,"date":"2026-06-17T19:10:20","date_gmt":"2026-06-17T11:10:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.loongdi.net\/blog\/?p=1161"},"modified":"2026-06-17T19:10:20","modified_gmt":"2026-06-17T11:10:20","slug":"ikev2%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8%e5%93%aa%e4%ba%9b%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae%e5%92%8c%e6%8a%80%e5%b7%a7%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.loongdi.net\/blog\/1161.html","title":{"rendered":"IKEv2\u4f7f\u7528\u54ea\u4e9b\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u6280\u5de7\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

IKev2\u6280\u672f\u7b80\u4ecb\u53ca\u672c\u6587\u4efb\u52a1<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n

IKEv2\uff08Internet Key Exchange version 2\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7528\u4e8e\u5efa\u7acb\u5b89\u5168VPN\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7IPsec\uff08Internet Protocol Security\uff09\u63d0\u4f9b\u52a0\u5bc6\u548c\u8ba4\u8bc1\u3002IKEv2\u65e8\u5728\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u52a0\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u53ef\u9760\u548c\u6613\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528\u7684VPN\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5b83\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u7f51\u7edc\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u79fb\u52a8\u8bbe\u5907\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672c\u6587\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u662f\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u4f7f\u7528IKEv2 VPN\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5b89\u88c5\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u3001\u914d\u7f6eVPN\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u548c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b9e\u7528\u6280\u5de7\u548c\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u88c5IKEv2 VPN\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n

\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88c5IKEv2 VPN\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff1a<\/p>\n

sudo apt-get update<\/p>\r\n
sudo apt-get install strongswan<\/p>\r\n
\"IKEv2\u4f7f\u7528\u54ea\u4e9b\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u6280\u5de7\uff1f\"
<\/p>
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u91cc\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662fDebian\/Ubuntu\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668apt-get\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6Linux\u53d1\u884c\u7248\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\uff0c\u5982yum\u6216zypper\u3002<\/p>\n
\u914d\u7f6eIKEv2 VPN\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n
\u914d\u7f6eIKEv2 VPN\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u9700\u8981\u7f16\u8f91\u51e0\u4e2a\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n
1. \u7f16\u8f91strongswan\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u7f16\u8f91`\/etc\/strongswan\/strongswan.conf`\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a<\/p>\n
charon {<\/p>\r\n
    charondebug = 0<\/p>\r\n
    charonlog = \/var\/log\/strongswan.log<\/p>\r\n
}<\/p>\r\n\r\n
config {<\/p>\r\n
    charondebug = 0<\/p>\r\n
    charonlog = \/var\/log\/strongswan.log<\/p>\r\n
    private = \/etc\/strongswan\/ipsec.secrets<\/p>\r\n
    public = \/etc\/strongswan\/ipsec.pubkey<\/p>\r\n
    include \/etc\/strongswan\/ipsec.conf<\/p>\r\n
}<\/p>\r\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
2. \u7f16\u8f91ikev2\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u521b\u5efa\u6216\u7f16\u8f91`\/etc\/strongswan\/ipsec.conf`\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a<\/p>\n
config setup<\/p>\r\n
    charondebug = 0<\/p>\r\n
    charonlog = \/var\/log\/strongswan.log<\/p>\r\n
    uniqueids = no<\/p>\r\n\r\n
conn %default<\/p>\r\n
    ikelifetime = 60m<\/p>\r\n
    keylife = 20m<\/p>\r\n
    rekeymargin = 3m<\/p>\r\n
    keyingtries = 1<\/p>\r\n
    authby = secret<\/p>\r\n
    keyexchange =ikev2<\/p>\r\n\r\n
conn myvpn<\/p>\r\n
    left = myserverip<\/p>\r\n
    leftsubnet = 0.0.0.0\/0<\/p>\r\n
    leftauth = x509<\/p>\r\n
    leftcert = \/etc\/strongswan\/certs\/myservercert.pem<\/p>\r\n
    leftkey = \/etc\/strongswan\/certs\/myserverkey.pem<\/p>\r\n
    right = myclientip<\/p>\r\n
    rightdns = 8.8.8.8<\/p>\r\n
    rightauth = x509<\/p>\r\n
    rightsourceip = 0.0.0.0\/0<\/p>\r\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u91cc\u5047\u8bbe\u670d\u52a1\u5668IP\u5730\u5740\u4e3a`myserverip`\uff0c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aefIP\u5730\u5740\u4e3a`myclientip`\u3002<\/p>\n
3. \u521b\u5efa\u8bc1\u4e66\u548c\u5bc6\u94a5<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u521b\u5efa\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8bc1\u4e66\u548c\u5bc6\u94a5\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo strongswan pki --gen --type rsa --size 2048 --outform pem --out \/etc\/strongswan\/certs\/myserverkey.pem<\/p>\r\n
sudo strongswan pki --self --in \/etc\/strongswan\/certs\/myserverkey.pem --dn \"C=CN,ST=Beijing,L=Beijing,O=MyCompany,CN=MyServer\" --outform pem --out \/etc\/strongswan\/certs\/myservercert.pem<\/p>\r\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
4. \u521b\u5efa\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8bc1\u4e66\u548c\u5bc6\u94a5<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u521b\u5efa\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8bc1\u4e66\u548c\u5bc6\u94a5\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo strongswan pki --gen --type rsa --size 2048 --outform pem --out \/etc\/strongswan\/certs\/myclientkey.pem<\/p>\r\n
sudo strongswan pki --self --in \/etc\/strongswan\/certs\/myclientkey.pem --dn \"C=CN,ST=Beijing,L=Beijing,O=MyCompany,CN=MyClient\" --outform pem --out \/etc\/strongswan\/certs\/myclientcert.pem<\/p>\r\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u914d\u7f6eIKEv2 VPN\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0a\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5IKEv2 VPN\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u914d\u7f6e\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u53c2\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n
1. \u5b89\u88c5IKEv2 VPN\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8f6f\u4ef6<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u5bf9\u4e8eWindows\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528OpenVPN\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8eMacOS\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Tunnelblick\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8eLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528strongswan\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u3002<\/p>\n
2. \u914d\u7f6eIKEv2 VPN\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a`myvpn`\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a<\/p>\n
config setup<\/p>\r\n
    charondebug = 0<\/p>\r\n
    charonlog = \/var\/log\/strongswan.log<\/p>\r\n
    uniqueids = no<\/p>\r\n\r\n
conn myvpn<\/p>\r\n
    right = myserverip<\/p>\r\n
    rightdns = 8.8.8.8<\/p>\r\n
    left = myclientip<\/p>\r\n
    leftauth = x509<\/p>\r\n
    leftcert = \/etc\/strongswan\/certs\/myclientcert.pem<\/p>\r\n
    leftkey = \/etc\/strongswan\/certs\/myclientkey.pem<\/p>\r\n
    rightauth = x509<\/p>\r\n
    rightsourceip = 0.0.0.0\/0<\/p>\r\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5c06\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8bc1\u4e66\u548c\u5bc6\u94a5\u6587\u4ef6\u653e\u7f6e\u5728\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879\u548c\u5b9e\u7528\u6280\u5de7<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n
    \n
  • \u786e\u4fdd\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u548c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\u548c\u5bc6\u94a5\u6587\u4ef6\u6743\u9650\u6b63\u786e\uff0c\u53ea\u6709root\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u5728\u914d\u7f6eIKEv2 VPN\u65f6\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u540c\u6b65\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u8ba4\u8bc1\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u5bf9\u4e8e\u79fb\u52a8\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528VPN\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u8fde\u63a5\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5728\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u7279\u5b9a\u7f51\u7edc\u65f6\u81ea\u52a8\u5efa\u7acbVPN\u8fde\u63a5\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u5982\u679c\u9047\u5230\u8fde\u63a5\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u68c0\u67e5\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u4ee5\u83b7\u53d6\u9519\u8bef\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
    \u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u4f7f\u7528IKEv2 VPN\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u672c\u6587\u5bf9\u60a8\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
    IKev2\u6280\u672f\u7b80\u4ecb\u53ca\u672c\u6587\u4efb\u52a1 IKEv2\uff08Internet Key Exchange version 2\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7528\u4e8e\u5efa\u7acb\u5b89\u5168VPN\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7IPsec\uff08Internet Protocol Security\uff09\u63d0\u4f9b\u52a0\u5bc6\u548c\u8ba4\u8bc1\u3002IKEv2…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":127,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"topic":[],"class_list":["post-1161","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-hw"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.loongdi.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1161","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.loongdi.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.loongdi.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.loongdi.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.loongdi.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1161"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.loongdi.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1161\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1162,"href":"https:\/\/www.loongdi.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1161\/revisions\/1162"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.loongdi.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/127"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.loongdi.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1161"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.loongdi.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1161"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.loongdi.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1161"},{"taxonomy":"topic","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.loongdi.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topic?post=1161"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}